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Speaker
DANIEL SCHORR
Subjects
current events
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Veteran reporter-commentator Daniel Schorr, the last
of Edward R. Murrow's legendary CBS team still fully active in
journalism, currently interprets national and international events
as Senior News Analyst for National Public Radio.
Schorr's career of more than six decades has
earned him many awards for journalistic excellence, including three
Emmys, and decorations from European heads of state. He has also
been honored by civil liberties groups and professional
organizations for his defense of the First Amendment.
In 1996, he received the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Golden
Baton for “Exceptional Contributions to Radio and Television
Reporting and Commentary.” The Golden Baton is the most prestigious
award in the field of broadcasting and is considered the equivalent
of the Pulitzer Prize. Other awards include a Peabody personal award
for “a lifetime of uncompromising reporting of the highest
integrity,” the George Polk radio commentary award for
“interpretations of national and international events,” and the
Distinguished Service Award of the American Society of Schools of
Journalism and Mass Communications. Schorr has also been inducted
into the Hall of Fame of the Society of Professional Journalists.
His analysis of current issues is broadened by his first-hand
perspective on recent history. At home, he has covered government
controversies from Senator Joseph McCarthy’s hearings in 1953 to the
Clinton impeachment hearings in 1998 and 1999. Abroad, he has
observed superpower summits from the Eisenhower-Krushchev meeting in
Geneva in 1955 to the Reagan-Gorbachev conference in Moscow in 1988.
Schorr's twenty-year career as a foreign
correspondent began in 1946. Having served in US Army intelligence
during World War II, he began writing from Western Europe for the
Christian Science Monitor and later The New York Times,
witnessing postwar reconstruction, the Marshall Plan, and the
creation of the NATO alliance.
In 1953, his vivid coverage of a disastrous flood that broke the
dikes of the Netherlands brought him to Murrow's attention. He was
asked to join CBS News as its diplomatic correspondent in
Washington, from where he also traveled on assignment to Latin
America, Europe, and Asia.
In 1955, with the post-Stalin thaw in the Soviet Union, he received
accreditation to open a CBS bureau in Moscow. His two-and-a-half
year stay culminated in the first-ever exclusive television
interview with a Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, filmed in his
Kremlin office in 1957 for CBS’ Face the Nation. However,
Schorr's repeated defiance of Soviet censorship eventually landed
him in trouble with the KGB. After a brief arrest on trumped-up
charges, he was barred from the Soviet Union at the end of 1957.
For the following two years, Schorr reported from Washington and the
United Nations, covering the tumultuous Khrushchev tour of the
United States in 1959, interviewing Fidel Castro in Havana, and
traveling with President Eisenhower to South America, Asia, and
Europe.
In 1960, Schorr was assigned to Bonn as CBS bureau chief for Germany
and Eastern Europe. He covered the Berlin crisis and the building of
the Berlin Wall, and reported from throughout the Soviet bloc.
Reassigned to Washington in 1966, Schorr hung up his foreign
correspondent’s trench coat and settled down to “become
re-Americanized,” as he puts it, by plunging into coverage of civil
rights and urban and environmental problems. He also bought his
first house and, at the age of 50, married the former Lisbeth
Bamberger. Their son, Jonathan, and daughter, Lisa, are graduates of
Yale and Harvard, respectively.
In 1972, the Watergate break-in brought Schorr a full-time
assignment as CBS’ chief Watergate correspondent. Schorr's exclusive
reports and on-the-scene coverage at the Senate Watergate hearings
earned him his three Emmys. He unexpectedly found himself a part of
his own story when the hearings turned up a Nixon “enemies list”
with his name on it and evidence that the President had ordered that
he be investigated by the FBI. This “abuse of a Federal agency”
figured as one count in the Bill of Impeachment on which Nixon would
have been tried had he not resigned in August of 1974.
That autumn, Schorr moved to cover investigations of the CIA and FBI
scandals—what he called “the son of Watergate.” Once again, he
became a part of his own story. When the House of Representatives,
in February of 1976, voted to suppress the final report of its
intelligence investigating committee, Schorr arranged for
publication of the advance copy he had exclusively obtained. This
led to his suspension by CBS and an investigation by the House
Ethics Committee in which Schorr was threatened with jail for
contempt of Congress if he did not disclose his source. At a public
hearing, he refused on First Amendment grounds, saying that “to
betray a source would mean to dry up many future sources for many
future reporters... It would mean betraying myself, my career and my
life.”
In the end, the committee decided 6 to 5 against a contempt
citation. Schorr was asked by CBS to return to broadcasting but
chose to resign to write his account of his stormy experience in a
book, Clearing the Air. He accepted an appointment as Regents
Professor of Journalism at the University of California at Berkeley
and for two years wrote a syndicated newspaper column.
In 1979, Schorr was asked by Ted Turner to help create the Cable
News Network, serving in Washington as its senior correspondent
until 1985, when he left in a dispute over an effort to limit his
editorial independence.
Since then, Schorr has worked primarily for National Public Radio,
contributing regularly to All Things
Considered,
Weekend Edition Saturday, and Weekend
Edition Sunday, and participating in live
coverage of important events.
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56 Poquonock Avenue
Windsor, Connecticut 06095
Voice: 800-875-2893
Fax: 860-687-1062
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